Answer:
a. The discount rate is the
- interest rate at which banks can borrow reserves from the Federal Reserve.
The discount rate is the interest rate that the FED charges commercial banks, credit unions, or other financial institutions for lending them money.
b. If the Fed were to decrease the discount rate, banks will borrow
- more reserves, causing an increase in lending and the money supply.
Lowering the discount rate is considered part of an expansionary monetary policy since banks will borrow more money and lend more money to the public, increasing the money supply.
Answer:
B. $300,000
Explanation:
For computing the dividend, the computation is shown below:
= Current E&P + accumulated E&P at the beginning of the year
= $200,000 + $100,000
= $300,000
The dividend is $300,000 which is less than the distributed amount i.e $400,000 So, the distribution of dividend is only $300,000 ,not the $400,000 and the same is considered.
Answer:
Income
Explanation:
A budget shows a plan of how one will spend their income. It is, therefore, a plan of expenditure. A budget shows total expected income on one side and projected expenditure on the other side. The budget is balanced when income and expenses are equal.
A negative externality or spillover cost occurs when the total cost of producing a good exceeds the costs borne by the producer.
- Spillover costs, commonly referred to as "negative externalities," are losses or harm that a market transaction results in for a third party. Even though they were not involved in making the initial decision, the third party ultimately pays for the transaction in some way, according to Fundamental Finance.
- An incident in one country can have a knock-on effect on the economy of another, frequently one that is more dependent on it, known as the spillover effect.
- Externalities are the names for these advantages and costs of spillover. When a cost spills over, it has a negative externality. When a benefit multiplies, a positive externality happens. Therefore, externalities happen when a transaction's costs or benefits are shared by parties other than the producer or the consumer.
Thus this is the answer.
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Answer:
d. $757,991.26
Explanation:
Present value of inflows=cash inflow*Present value of discounting factor(rate%,time period)
= (325,000/1.10) + (425,000/1.10^2) + (450,000/1.10^3) + (400,000/1.10^4)
= $1,257,991.25743
NPV = Present value of inflows - Present value of outflows
NPV = $1,257,991.25743 - $500,000
NPV = 757991.25743
NPV = $757,991.26