Answer:
hypothesis
Explanation:
Hypothesis: The term hypothesis is defined as an explanation or idea that an experimenter test via experimentation or study. A hypothesis is denoted as something less than a well-established theory and more than a random guess. It helps a researcher to better understand the area of study and gives a specific direction to a particular study.
Types: Simple hypothesis, null hypothesis, complex hypothesis, and logical hypothesis.
In the question above, Dr. Birk's prediction regarding students' self-perceptions is an example of a hypothesis.
Answer:
c. Hire one guard and one police officer
Explanation:
In the scenario given above, the best way to spend the extra budget for the crime prevention is to hire one guard and one police officer. This is because, in crime prevention, deterrence and rehabilitation goes hand in hand.
The police officer would help in the deterrence of people from committing crime while the extra guard would assist in the already jailed offenders from relapsing into crime.
The will assist in making sure that those going through the correctional procedures in prison sticks to it and also become responsible people when released into the society.
Answer:
Josh has developed Learned helplessness.
Explanation:
Learned helplessness is a behavior in which an organism, human or animal, is forced to endure aversive, painful or unpleasant stimuli. Over time, the body becomes unable to avoid such stimuli, even if this is possible. In some cases, the victim doesn't even want to avoid it. This is because he has learned that he cannot control the situation and does not take action to avoid it. In other words, it is a specific deficit involving a specific response. It is produced by exposure to specific uncontrollable aversive stimuli.
<span>Experiences with the British monarchy made them worry that the government would have too much power but they created a weak government under the Articles of Confederation.
The experiences with the British showed us how a government would be transformed into a tyranny if it left unchecked/unregulated.
But since at that time we're too paranoid about this, we instead create a government that basically couldn't operate since ther are too much limitation the congress.</span>
Answer:
Make laws.
Declare war.
Raise and provide public money and oversee its proper expenditure.
Impeach and try federal officers.
Approve presidential appointments.
Approve treaties negotiated by the executive branch.
Oversight and investigations.
