Answer:
- <u>36% of the initial heat can be used to do work.</u>
Explanation:
The initial heat is the 100%, i.e. it is all the heat that will be transferred.
It wil be transferred into two different kinds of energy:
- additional thermal energy that will increase the thermal energy of the gas, making it hotter. Call it U. U = 64%. And,
- "fuel" for the gas to do work. Call it W.
Then,
That is, 36% of the initial heat is available to do work.
Answer:
The total mechanical energy of a pendulum is conserved neglecting the friction.
Explanation:
- When a simple pendulum swings back and forth, it has some energy associated with its motion.
- The total energy of a simple pendulum in harmonic motion at any instant of time is equal to the sum of the potential and kinetic energy.
- The potential energy of the simple pendulum is given by P.E = mgh
- The kinetic energy of the simple pendulum is given by, K.E = 1/2mv²
- When the pendulum swings to one end, its velocity equals zero temporarily where the potential energy becomes maximum.
- When the pendulum reaches the vertical line, its velocity and kinetic energy become maximum.
- Hence, the total mechanical energy of a pendulum as it swings back and forth is conserved neglecting the resistance.
The first step is to represent the vectors shown in the image in Cartesian coordinates.
For the vector C we have a magnitude of 4.8 and an angle 22 ° with the axis -y (direction j)
To write this vector in Cartesian coordinates we must find its component in x (address i) and in the y axis.

So:

For Vector B we have a magnitude of 5.6 and an angle of 33 with the -x axis (-i direction)
So:

So:

Finally the sum of B + C is made component by component in the following way:

Finally the magnitude of f is:

| F | = 8.04
Answer:
The nuclei are moving fast with respect to one another
Explanation:
Protons are found in the nucleus together with the neutrons while the electrons normally revolve round it.
However the protons appears fused in a way when electromagnetic force is applied by the nuclei moving at a very fast speed. This fast speed helps to keep the supposed neutrons fused together.
Energy cannot be created nor be destroyed