The equation you use is Ke = 1/2mv^2. when you plug in the numbers that are given you get Ke= 1/2(4)(2^2) which gives you a Kinetic Energy of 8
The phase of the Moon must be new, and the nodes of the Moon's orbit must be nearly aligned with Earth and the Sun.
It would be: F = m.a = 90 * 1.2 = 108 Kgm/s² = 108 N
So, force of 108 Newtons is required for that..
Meteors are burning up in the mesosphere. The meteors make it through the exosphere and thermosphere without much trouble because those layers don't have much air. But when they hit the mesosphere, there are enough gases to cause friction and create heat.