"People without ability or experience became officials" is some way political machines hurt cities.
<u>Explanation:</u>
A political machine is a collective where an influential leader or small group commands the resources of a supporter and business community that earns incentives for their actions. This success is based on the manager or group's ability to get out the vote on election day for their representatives.
In the late 19th century, many machines emerged throughout towns to serve U.S. immigrants who regarded machines as a means for political conquest. Often, political patronage may involve exchanging money for political assistance.
Answer:
It has been signed or approved.
Answer:
automobile
Explanation:
In simple words, The bessemer procedure was the very first affordable integrated system only for mass manufacturing of cast-iron steel prior to the implementation of the open mind boiler. The core aspect is to remove the impurities mostly from iron by oxidizing the air that is blown through the molten metal.
Thus, it drastically increases the supply of metal into the market which further lead to lo cost prices, this helps the automobile industry to scale their production process.