Answer:
Theory of comparative advantage states that a country has a comparative in a production of certain commodities if the opportunity cost of producing these commodities is lower than the other countries.
Here, it is given that country A is a efficient producer of tin and there are some difficulties in producing corn. So, country A have to concentrate on the production of Tin and purchase the corn from any other efficient producer.
With prestige goods and services, a higher price may, but not always, result in a higher sales volume.
<h3>What do economists mean by prestige goods?</h3>
Numerous products and services have prestige value, elevating the standing of their owners or users. Such items are referred to be prestige (or status, or positional) goods. These prestige products include things like jewelry, designer apparel, expensive homes and vehicles, and lavish entertainment.
<h3>Why is the demand curve for prestige items different?</h3>
Prestige goods may actually see an increase in demand as a result of price increases since customers perceive them to be more value. The demand curve slopes upward in certain circumstances.
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Answer:
International flows of funds can affect the Fed's monetary policy. For example, suppose that interest rates are trending lower than the Fed desires. If this downward pressure on U.S. interest rates may be offset by <u>outflows</u> of foreign funds, the Fed may not feel compelled to use a <u>tight </u>monetary policy.
Explanation:
A Tight Monetary Policy is when the central bank tightens policy or makes money tight by raising short-term interest rates through policy changes to the discount rate, also known as the federal funds rate. Boosting interest rates increases the cost of borrowing and effectively reduces its attractiveness.
Outflows of foreign funds or the flight of assets occurs when foreign and domestic investors sell off their holdings in a particular country because of perceived weakness in the nation's economy and the belief that better opportunities exist abroad.
The reasoning is as follows, the rate is down in the USA so holders of assets look for better rates abroad as a consequence there is less money in the US domestic economy and automatically the rate tend to rise (remember that interest rate is the price of money). If there is less supply of something the price of that something will go up (ceteris paribus). The same thing will happen to the interest rate without the intervention of the FED.