Answer:isa. an unconditioned stimulus.
Explanation:
According to classical conditioning , the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is the one in which our response occurs naturally , automatic and unconditionally which means we don't learn how to respond.
For example a smell of your favourite pizza will immediately make you feel hungry because it actual triggers this automatic response from you. The smell of food is the unconditioned stimulus.
In Ivan Pavlov's classic experiment with dogs, when the dog smell their food , the salivating that result from them is an unconditioned response and food is the unconditioned stimulus, it an unlearned response that takes place naturally. This is the same as the meat powder above , which is the dog food.
Limited authority and
local control.
Van Tassel what should you do when driving at night. If it's raining and you are driving at night you should aim to be 6 seconds behind the vehicle in front of you. Van tassel believes increasing the space cushion around your vehicle would avoid a potential collision with another car in front of you.
(hope this helps!)
Rally scoring is used in high school and college.