Answer:
The cuticle is the hair's outer most layer which has shingle or scale like cells that overlap. ... The middle structure includes the cortex which provides strength, color and texture of the hair. The innermost structure is the medulla layer which is only present in large thick hairs.
Explanation:
Answer:
One of these is natural selection, which is a process that increases the frequency of advantageous gene variants, called alleles, in a population. Natural selection can result in organisms that are more likely to survive and reproduce and may eventually lead to speciation.
Explanation:
Answer:
B. Hardness
Explanation:
Physical properties of a substance is defined as the properties which can be observed or measured without changing the composition of matter.
Physical properties include odor, appearance, color, texture, boiling point, melting point and many others.
Hardness is a physical property of a substance as it describes the resistance of substance to deformation and can be observed by simple touch or without changing the composition of matter.
While reactivity, toxicity and flammability are chemical properties of substances that change one type of matter into another type.
Hence, the correct option is B.
Genetic information from DNA to RNA is called transcription which involves the enzyme RNA polymerase. The DNA is read from 3' to 5' in direction and produces an mRNA (messenger RNA) which contains the genetic data from the DNA. This mRNA strand is further processed in the nucleus (capping and adding a poly-A tail) before being transported to the cytoplasm.
The information contained in mRNA is used to make a polypeptide chain is called translation. This involves the use of ribosomes in the cytoplasm which attach themselves to the mRNA strand then using tRNA (transfer RNA) to add amino acids to the elongating polypeptide depending on the codon in the mRNA.
<span>Mucous membranes provide a mechanical barrier at body openings. They also line the respiratory, GI, urinary, and reproductive tracts. Mucous membranes secrete mucus, a slimy substance that traps pathogens. The membranes also have hair-like cilia.</span>
