Answer:
they were eating too much pasta and pizza
The theory that best explains Abe's change of attitude towards his action is the Cognitive Dissonance theory.
Cognitive Dissonance is the mental discomfort produced by the <em>contradictory beliefs</em> that a person holds. In this case, Abe suffers from cognitive dissonance as a result of copying answers from his classmate in the exam. In order to relieve from this stress, he tries to <em>justify</em> his action by denying his wrongdoing and transferring responsibility to his classmate by claiming he did not do enough in order to prevent him from copying.
The correct answer is "It is against their cultural norms to make extended eye contact."
The first records of Amish who emerged after Anabaptist movement can be tracked back on 17th century. Amish society is one of the most conservative societies living in America nowadays and their members are traditionalist Christian church followers. A few examples of their conservative lifestyle is living live without curtains in houses, never painting the walls, while working in the fields Amish are not allowed to use tractors, there is also a strict dress code applied both for men as well as women. And one of the restrictions for women is also including prohibition of making extended eye contact with male customers.
In continuous reinforcement, the reinforcer follows every correct response.
<u>Explanation:
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The job of a reinforcer in a continuous reinforcement process is to reward every correct response in order to make the respondent understand what is the reinforcer suggesting.
Through continuous reinforcement, the respondent is made to understand what act of his is rewardable. The respondent, with the desire for the reward, continues to do what ultimately fetches him the reward from the reinforcer.
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