Answer:
b. False
Explanation:
Firms are not in competition with many other firms in every market structure. Some market structures such as monopolies or oligopolies feature either one single firm, or only a few firms, that frequently collude instead of competing.
Not all firms leave the market as soon as they lose profits. Some do, but others stay. A monopoly can survive decades without increasing its profits.
Not all firms will try to maximize profits, some will try to maximize market share instead, especially in perfectly-competitive market structures.
Not all firms face a horizontal demand curve. In some market structures, demand can be very dynamic, either sloping upwards (increasing) or downwards (decreasing).
Answer:
Ease of entry into the market
Explanation:
A perfect competition is characterised by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services.
In the long run, perfect competition make zero economic profit because if firms are making economic profits in the short run , new firms would enter into the industry in the long run. This is made possible because of the ease of entry into the market.
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As an Oligopoly firm produces at a higher output, economies of scale allow the costs per unit (ATC) to <u>decline</u> significantly.
When firms in an oligopoly market individually chooses production in order to maximize profit, a quantity of output is produced by them which is higher than the level produced by monopoly and lesser than the level produced by competition.
The existence of economies of scale in certain industries can lead to oligopolistic market structures in those industries. This oligopoly market structure refers to a market form in which there are only a few sellers and they sell similar products.
The Oligopoly firm produces at a higher output, and so the costs per unit here decline significantly. Oligopoly firms are also able to take advantage of economies of scale that reduce production costs and prices.
Thus, when the oligopoly firm produces at a higher output, economies of scale allow the costs per unit (ATC) to decline significantly.
To learn more about the Oligopoly market here:
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When managers are evaluated on residual income, rather than on return on investment (ROI), they will be more likely to pursue projects that will benefit the entire company.
Explanation:
The most rising profitable formula is return on investments or ROI. There are several methods of calculating ROI, but dividing net income by total assets is the most common process.
If you have $100,000 net profits and $300,000 in cash, the ROI is $300,000. Thirty-three or three percent.
Due to its flexibility and simplicity, ROI is a common metric. In general, ROI can be used as a basic measure of the viability of an project. It may be the ROI for a capital sale, a company's ROI for an extension of a factory or ROI for an immobilisation operation.
