Ask question

Ask question

All categories

3 years ago

9

The stockholders’ equity accounts of Martinez Company have the following balances on December 31, 2017. Common stock, $10 par, 3

12,000 shares issued and outstanding $3,120,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par—common stock 1,160,000 Retained earnings 5,340,000 Shares of Martinez Company stock are currently selling on the Midwest Stock Exchange at $37. Prepare the appropriate journal entries for each of the following cases. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) (a) A stock dividend of 5% is (1) declared and (2) issued. (b) A stock dividend of 100% is (1) declared and (2) issued. (c) A 2-for-1 stock split is (1) declared and (2) issued.

1 answer:

lord [1]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

retained earnings 577,200 debit

stock dividends payable 577,200 credit

--to record declared stock dividends--

stock dividends payable 577,200 debit

common stock 156,000 credit

additional paid-in 421,600 credit

--issued stock dividends--

retained earnings 11,544,000 debit

stock dividends payable 11,544,000 credit

--to record declared stock dividends--

stock dividends payable 11,544,000 debit

common stock 3,120,000 credit

additional paid-in 8,424,000 credit

--issued stock dividends--

A 2-for-1 stock split NO ENTRY

Explanation:

<u>Stock dividends of 5%</u>

Shares outstanding 312,000 x 5% x $37 market price

15,600 new shares x $ 37 per share = $ 577,200

First we declare the dividend payable, then we write-off the payable and increase equity.

Common stock for the face value and additional paid-in for the difference:

15,600 x 10 = 156,000

577,200 - 156,000 = 421,600

<u>Stock Dividends of 100%</u>

312,000 x 100% x 37 = 11,544,000

same entries as before but, with difference number

face value 312,000 x 10 = 3,120,000

additional paid-in 8,424,000

<u>A 2-for-1 stock split</u>

No entry is required as the company will have double shares but with halft the value each. It will not effect the total market capitalization.

You might be interested in

Suppose that preferences over private consumption C and public goods G are such that these two goods are perfect substitutes, th

Temka [501]

Answer:

Please see explanation below.

Explanation:

Public goods are goods consumed collectively, they are provided for all members of a community,

no one can be excluded from their consumption. The consumption by one person does not decrease the consumption possibilities for others. Public goods are available for everybody without paying, and these goods cannot be rationed: they are either provided for the whole community, or for no one. Examples of public goods include the public lighting system, public roads, radio broadcasts, national defence, lighthouses, town pavements, etc.

Private goods, on the other hand, are goods consumed individually, and if a unit has been consumed by

someone, then no one else can also consume the same unit. Private goods are scarcely available, and consuming a unit will decrease the amount available for further consumption. Therefore consumers compete for private goods, i.e. private goods are rival in consumption. Consumers can consume them if they pay the price, non-payers are excluded from consumption.

In the first scenario, given that both the private good and public good are perfect substitutes, the optimum quantity produced by the government is at the point where marginal social cost is equal to the marginal social benefit. This optimum output is lower than that of the private firm because the price of public good is higher than price of private good (since marginal social cost > marginal private cost).

If b increases, that means consumers are willing to give up more units of public goods for one unit of the private good. Therefore, the quantity produced by the government will reduce.

For the second part of the question: C = aG, where a > 0.

This implies that equal or more units of the private good is consumed with a particular units of public good. The optimum output still remain at the point where marginal social cost is equal to marginal social benefit but this output level is lower than if the two goods were to be perfect substitutes.

7 0

3 years ago

Knight Company reports the following costs and expenses in May. Factory utilities $16,120 Direct labor $69,685 Depreciation on f

GarryVolchara [31]

Answer:

a. $180,850

b. $390,269

c. $74,837

Explanation:

a. The computation of the manufacturing overhead is shown below:

= Factory utilities + Depreciation on factory equipment + Property taxes on factory building + Indirect factory labor + Indirect materials + Factory repairs+ Factory manager salary

= $16,120 + $13,703 + $2,894 + $52,814 + $83,926 + $3,044 + $8,349

= $180,850

b. The computation of the product cost is shown below:

= Direct materials used + Direct labor + manufacturing overhead

= $139,734 + $69,685 + $180,850

= $390,269

c. The computation of the period cost is shown below:

= Sales salaries + Depreciation on delivery trucks + Repairs to office equipment + Advertising + Office supplies used

= $49,631 + $4,044 + $2,185 + $15,670 + $3,307

= $74,837

7 0

3 years ago

Sue sells authentic Amish quilts on her website. Suppose Sue expects to sell 3 comma 000 quilts during the coming year. Her aver

e-lub [12.9K]

Answer:

(A) 1,200 Margin of Safety_{units}

(B) 330,000 Margin of Safety_{usd}

(C) Margin of Safety 40% of Sales

Explanation:

(A)

$Sales \: Revenue - Variable \: Cost = Contribution \: Margin$

275 - 150 = <u>125 CM per unit</u>

$\frac{Fixed\:Cost}{Contribution \:Margin} = Break\: Even\: Point_{units}$

$\frac{225,000}{125} = 1,800 = Break\: Even\: Point_{units}$

${units \: sold- BEP_{units} = margin \: of \: safety_{units}$

3,000 - 1,800 = 1,200 Margin of Safety_{units}

HOW? we Calculate the contribution per unit. Then the BEP in units and with that the margin of safety in units.

(B)

$\frac{Contribution Margin}{Sales Revenue} = $Contribution Margin Ratio$

125/275 = 0.45454545 = <u>5/11 CM ratio</u>

$\frac{Fixed\:Cost}{Contribution \:Margin \:Ratio} = Break\: Even\: Point_{dollars}$

225,000/(5/11) = 495,000 BEP USD

${current \:sales - BEP_{USD} = margin \: of \: safety$

825,000-495,000 = 330,000 Margin of Safety_{usd}

HOW? we Calculate the contribution ratio by dividing CM over sales. Then the BEP in dollars and with that the margin of safety in dollars.

<em><u>Important:</u></em> When posible to avoid rounding errors express as fraction iof posible

(C)

$\frac{current \:sales - BEP_{USD}}{current \:sales} \times 100 = margin \: of \: safety$

$\frac{330,000}{825,000} \times 100 = margin \: of \: safety$

Margin of Safety 40%

8 0

2 years ago

Tyler has been operating his business as a sole proprietorship but decides that it is too much work for him to do alone. He does

svp [43]

Answer:

business partner

Explanation:

Business partner -

It refers to the authority in the business , which has the right to take decisions for the project of the business , is referred to as business partner .

The relation between the two or more people i.e. , the business partners can be on the contract basis or exclusive in nature .

Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,

Tyler need a buisness partner for his business .

8 0

3 years ago

Big Box Store has operated with a 30% average gross profit ratio for a number of years. It had $100,000 in sales during the seco

nydimaria [60]

Answer:

c) $20,000.

Explanation:

The computation of the estimated ending inventory is shown below:

We know that

Cost of goods sold = Beginning inventory + purchase made - ending inventory

And, the

Sales - gross profit = Cost of goods sold

$100,000 - $100,000 × 30% = Cost of goods sold

So, cost of goods sold would be

= $100,000 - $30,000

= $70,000

Now the ending inventory would be

$70,000 = $18,000 + $72,000 - ending inventory

$70,000 = $90,000 - ending inventory

So, the ending inventory would be

= $90,000 - $70,000

= $20,000

5 0

2 years ago