Answer:
1. ANGLE
2. SYNOVIAL
3. FLEXION and EXTENSION
4. HYPEREXTENSION
5. LATERAL FLEXION
6. ADDUCTION and ABDUCTION
7. CIRCUMDUCTION
Explanation:
° Anatomically, ANGULAR MOTION is generated as result of changes in angles between bones of a joint.
° For bones that are being attached together at joints to move and glide upon each other freely without friction, there needs to be a lubricant between them . This lubricant is called SYNOVIAL FLUID and the space between them is called SYNOVIAL CAVITY.
Hence, Movement of bones at angles occurs the SYNOVIAL JOINTS.
° FLEXION occurs when the angle of the bone decrease e.g upward movement of the forearm at the elbow region.. The opposite is true for EXTENSION . As the name implies, it's simply occurs when the angle of the bone increases.
° HYPEREXTENSION , "HYPER" means an increased state of activity. Anatomically, HYPEREXTENSION is the extension past anatomical position.
° In a Coronal Plane , a body is divided into Dorsal and ventral part giving rise to a LATERAL VIEW.
The bending of a spine decrease the angle of the bone, as such, LATERAL FLEXION takes place.
° ADDUCTION is the movement of a bone to the midline of the body while the opposite is true for ABDUCTION (i.e movement of a bone away from the midline of the body). A typical example of this can be demonstrated by the lower mandible jaw.
° CIRCUMDUCTION is the conical(because the circular movement forms a cone) movement of a limb extending from the joint at which the movement is controlled.