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devlian [24]
3 years ago
14

Angular motion either increases or decreases the ____________ between two bones. These movements may occur at many of the ______

______ joints. They include the following specific types: ____________ (decreasing or increasing the angle between bones), ____________ (extension past anatomical position), ____________ (bending of the spine to the side in a coronal plane) , ____________ (moving a bone into or away from midline), and ____________ (the distal end of a limb moves in a circle).
Biology
2 answers:
liq [111]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

extension- increasing the angle between two boned of the straightening of a limb.

Im sorry I only know the first one. :( Wish I could help 100%

Amanda [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1. ANGLE

2. SYNOVIAL

3. FLEXION and EXTENSION

4. HYPEREXTENSION

5. LATERAL FLEXION

6. ADDUCTION and ABDUCTION

7. CIRCUMDUCTION

Explanation:

° Anatomically, ANGULAR MOTION is generated as result of changes in angles between bones of a joint.

° For bones that are being attached together at joints to move and glide upon each other freely without friction, there needs to be a lubricant between them . This lubricant is called SYNOVIAL FLUID and the space between them is called SYNOVIAL CAVITY.

Hence, Movement of bones at angles occurs the SYNOVIAL JOINTS.

° FLEXION occurs when the angle of the bone decrease e.g upward movement of the forearm at the elbow region.. The opposite is true for EXTENSION . As the name implies, it's simply occurs when the angle of the bone increases.

° HYPEREXTENSION , "HYPER" means an increased state of activity. Anatomically, HYPEREXTENSION is the extension past anatomical position.

° In a Coronal Plane , a body is divided into Dorsal and ventral part giving rise to a LATERAL VIEW.

The bending of a spine decrease the angle of the bone, as such, LATERAL FLEXION takes place.

° ADDUCTION is the movement of a bone to the midline of the body while the opposite is true for ABDUCTION (i.e movement of a bone away from the midline of the body). A typical example of this can be demonstrated by the lower mandible jaw.

° CIRCUMDUCTION is the conical(because the circular movement forms a cone) movement of a limb extending from the joint at which the movement is controlled.

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Explanation:

  • The nitrogen-fixing bacteria like Azotobacter which lives in symbiotic relationship in the rhizomes of leguminous plants. They convert inorganic atmospheric nitrogen gas through the action of its enzymes like nitrogenase to organic nitrogen in the form of ammonia, which is readily assimilated by the plants.  
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3 years ago
Some mammals help maintain their body temperature by sweating when their bodies rise in temperature. Which property of water is
marshall27 [118]

Answer:

Water absorbs heat by breaking hydrogen bonds.

Explanation:

Specific heat is the amount of heat that must be absorbed or lost for 1 gram of that substance to change its temperature by 1 degree. As someone works out, their body releases sweat to keep their body from overheating. Specific heat it mentions that hydrogen bonds between water molecules require heat to form and break, which is what happens when we sweat.

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3 years ago
(c) Based on the data in Table 1, describe why the dominant alleles for body color and wing shape are the alleles that produce a
Brrunno [24]

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

Consider the below table of F2 data of phenotypic flies: we can reconstruct the table as seen in the second attached image below:

From the above observations it is clear the Gray body long wings and Ebony body vestigial wings are the parental combinations and that the Gray body vestigial wings and Ebony body long wings are the recombinants.

Also the ratio indicates that Gray body is dominant over ebony body and that long wings is dominant over vestigial wings.

here the genes for the two characters have shown independent assortment which means that the genes are unlinked if located on the same chromosome or are located  on different chromosomes.

Now F1 hybrid= GgLl (G for Grey and L for Long)

Cross between F1 hybrid and true breeding Gray vestigial (GGll)

GgLl x GG ll

Gametes-----------> GL Gl gL gl Gl

        GL                          Gl                      gL                  gl

Gl    GGLl                      GGll                  GgLl               Ggll

   (Gray long)      (Gray vestigial)     (gray Long)     (Gray vestigial)

Therefore the probability of getting the flies with gray body vestigial wings= 2/4= 50%

b) The reason why the students obtained the above given F2 results involving a cross between true breeding Gray body and long wings with true breeding Ebony body and vestigial wings is that the genes for the two charcters asssort independently in F2 generation and that the genes are not linked as:

Parents------------------> GGLL x ggll

Gametes -----------------> GL gl

F1---------------------> GgLl (Gray long but in heterozous condition)

Now GgLl x GgLl

Gametes GL Gl gL gl   GL Gl gL gl

Here gametes assorted independently and hence in F2 generation we got the above results (U can show the results in the form of punnett square.

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Answer:

Each FADH2 yields about 1.5 ATP via oxidative phosphorylation.

Explanation:

Most of the ATP molecules are produced by oxidative phosphorylation, not by substrate-level phosphorylation. During glycolysis, 2 ATP molecules per glucose are produced by substrate-level phosphorylation. Similarly, Kreb's cycle also yields 2 ATP per glucose by substrate-level phosphorylation.

For each pair of electrons transferred to O2 from FADH2 via electron transport chain, 4 and 2 protons are pumped from matrix towards the intermembrane space by complex III and complex IV respectively. It generates the proton concentration gradient required to drive the synthesis of 1.5 ATP molecules. Since oxidation of FADH2 is coupled to the phosphorylation of ADP to form ATP, the process is called oxidative phosphorylation.  

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