One of the biggest non-monetary costs for hospitality customers is time.
<h3>What is non-monetary costs?</h3>
- When a buyer purchases a product, he not only spends money, but also other resources.
- These are referred to as non-monetary expenses, and they include time, convenience, effort, and psychological costs.
- Economists have recently come to understand that consumers make other trade-offs in order to receive goods and services in addition to paying a monetary price.
- As a result, demand is influenced by other expenses in addition to the monetary price.
- The idea of non-monetary expenses has grown in significance in social marketing.
- Non-monetary costs are another type of sacrifice that customers feel when they purchase and use a service.
Learn more about non-monetary costs here:
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Answer:
(B)Decrease
Explanation:
Interest rate is inversely related to the market value of fixed interest income securities like bonds, certificate of deposits, preferred stocks e.t.c.
The higher the inflation, the higher the interest rates all things being equal. An increase in interest rate will drive down the market value of fixed income securities because inflation reduces the real returns on fixed income securities.
Answer:
B. Higher, lower
Explanation:
Uncertainty avoidance refers to how tolerant is the society in respect to ambiguity and unpredictable things. High uncertainty avoidance cultures don't like uncertainty and try to control this through laws and rules. Low uncertainty avoidance cultures feel comfortable with uncertainty and people tend to be tolerant to changes and have few rules.
According to that, the answer is that higher uncertainty avoidance (e.g., Greece, Portugal, and Uruguay) is associated with a need for structure, avoiding differences, and very formal business conduct governed by many rules, whereas a lower uncertainty avoidance (e.g., Singapore, Jamaica, and Hong Kong) is characterized by an informal business culture, acceptance of risk, and more concern with long term strategy and performance than with daily events.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Inflation rate= 7%
Real rate of return= 10%
Present value (PV)= $10,000
Number of periods (n)= 10 years
<u>The real rate of return incorporates the effect of the inflation rate. Therefore, the nominal rate of return:</u>
Nominal rate of return= 0.1 + 0.07= 17%
<u>To calculate the Future Value, we need to use the following formula:</u>
FV= PV*(1 + i)^n
FV= 10,000*(1.17^10)
FV= $48,068.28
This is the n<u>ominal valu</u>e received after ten years.
<u>If Sally wants to determine the real value of the investment after 10 years, we must use the real rate of return:</u>
<u></u>
FV= 10,000*(1.1^10)
FV=$25,937.42
