Fertilization refers to the process of two gametes of opposite sex uniting (option C).
<h3>What is fertilization?</h3>
Fertilization is the process whereby the male gamete unites with the female gamete to form a zygote.
In sexually reproducing organisms, the male organism of a species produces a gamete called sperm cell while the female organism produces egg or ova.
Therefore, it can be said that fertilization refers to the process of two gametes of opposite sex (male and female) uniting.
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Answer:
directing the synthesis of proteins necessary for proper cell function.
Explanation:
The nucleic acids include DNA and RNA. The instructions on DNA are transcribed into messenger RNA. Ribosomes are able to read the genetic information inscribed on a strand of messenger RNA and use this information to string amino acids together into a protein thus nucleic acids directs the synthesis of proteins necessary for proper cell function.
Answer:
By forming chromatin and in the condensed form of chromosomes
Explanation:
The human genome contains around 3 billion base pairs which are located in the nucleus of all cells. In order to accomodate such large genomic information, DNA is maximally supercoiled during mitosis and meiosis processes to form condensed structures called chromosomes. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes per somatic cell. The supercoiling process is assisted by a family of proteins called histones, which interact with DNA and regulate its conformation. The complex between DNA and histones within the nucleus is called chromatin. When chromatin is supercoiled it form chromosomes (in eukaryotic cells).
Answer:
The correct answer is: the peripheral nervous system.
Explanation:
The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) is one of the two anatomical divisions of the nervous system. The PNS is composed of nerves and ganglia that are outside of the brain and spinal cord.
The function of the PNS is to <u>transmit the information from the body to the Central Nervous System and vice-versa</u>.
Unlike the CNS, the PNS is <u>not protected by bones</u> so it's much more exposed to mechanical injuries.