Answer:
a. This is actually a case of frequency-dependent selection. With too many cheaters in a population, the fruiting body's stalk is not built well, and all individuals have lower fitness.
Explanation:
Frequency dependent selection is a process in evolution whereby the
a gene, genotype or phenotype varies depend on the percentage of that gene, genotype or phenotype that is present in the population.
There are two types of frequency dependent selection:
a. Positive frequency dependent selection.
b. Negative frequency dependent selection.
<span>Low Level Clouds: CUMULUS: Fair weather cumulus clouds form when a parcel of air rises and water vapor condenses into water droplets. ...Middle Level Clouds: ALTOSTRATUS: ...High Level Clouds: CIRRUS: ...<span>Nimbus Clouds: NIMBOSTRATUS:</span></span>
Answer:
Below:
Explanation:
Replication is an essential process because, whenever a cell divides, the two new daughter cells must contain the same genetic information, or DNA, as the parent cell. ... Once the DNA in a cell is replicated, the cell can divide into two cells, each of which has an identical copy of the original DNA.
