There are numerous mountains in Japan and they were an obstacle towards unifying the country. Since many parts of Japan waged wars against others, it was difficult to fight in other people's regions since they had the mountains to their advantage so there was a difficulty in uniting every part of Japan through wars, like it was done in numerous other countries.
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The Quakers had been a non-violent religion so they apposed to having a militia because it went against their ways
D. judgement is the ability to tell right from wrong