A. Odysseus is not easily fooled
Odysseus does not want the Cyclops to get his hands on his ship, so he lies that it was ruined when they arrived. When he says "I saw through this" it means he sees through the Cyclops' attempt to trick Odysseus into telling him where his ship is.
Logos is appeal to reason or logic. It uses facts and evidence to convince a reader or listener of the strength of your argument.
A poem is your answer. Please comment if you want more examples :)
