Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The process in which two or more small nuclei combine together to result in the formation of a larger nuclei is known as fusion.
In Sun, four hydrogen nuclei combine together to result in the formation of helium atom. This combining of small hydrogen nuclei to form a large helium nuclei represents fusion process occurring inside the Sun.
Thus, we can conclude that to power itself, the sun is constantly generating a nuclear reaction in its core, in which hydrogen nuclei are combined to form helium. This process is known as fusion.
The first one is 32mL and the second one is 2.62 and I think it’s grams/mL I’m not for sure about the letters on the second one
1.Electrons can be transferred from one atom to another.
2.Electrons can be shared between neighbouring atoms.
3.Electrons can be shared with all atoms in a material.
Magnesium element exists as single atoms. Free oxygen is always diatomic (two atoms bonded together) as O2. Nitrogen gas is also diatomic N2.
2Mg + O2 → MgO
Mg forms a +2 ion, O forms a -2 ion, so they combine and balance in a 1:1 ratio. MgO, magnesium oxide, is a solid.
3Mg + N2→Mg3N2
Mg forms a +2 ion, but N forms a -3 ion. Hence the Mg3N2 configuration for magnesium nitride.
Answer:
10.78 → 4 significant figures, pH = 10.78 → [H⁺] = 1.66ₓ10⁻¹¹ M
6.78 → 3 significant figures, pH = 6.78 → [H⁺] = 1.66ₓ10⁻⁷ M
0.78 → 2 significant figures, pH = 0.78 → [H⁺] = 0.166 M
pH always can be expressed by at least 4 significant figures. The [H⁺], can be expressed by, at least 3 significant figures
Explanation:
Significant figures are the numbers of a measurement that have certainty plus a doubtful number (it is associated with the uncertainty in the measurement). For example, if we measure a paper with a ruler and the ruler measures up to centimeters we can say that the paper is 7.5 cm long, with which we know that the paper is 7 cm + 0.5 cm which we associate with uncertainty. In this case we talk about two significant figures. If the sheet measured 7.57 cm we would already be talking about a more precise measurement and in this case with 3 significant figures.
10.78 → 4 significant figures
6.78 → 3 significant figures
0.78 → 2 significant figures
To determine [H⁺], we apply 10^-pH
10⁻¹⁰°⁷⁸ = 1.66ₓ10⁻¹¹ M
10⁻⁶°⁷⁸ = 1.66ₓ10⁻⁷ M
10⁻⁰°⁷⁸ = 0.166 M
