Telomerase activity is controlled during development and is extremely low in somatic (body) cells, virtually undetectable. These somatic cells age because they do not frequently use telomerase.
- Telomeres are repetitive sections at the very ends of chromosomes that are present in a variety of eukaryotic species, including humans and unicellular protists.
- Each round of DNA replication wears down a little portion of the telomeres, which serve as caps to safeguard the interior chromosomal regions.
- Most somatic (body) cells do not typically have telomerase activity, but certain adult stem cells and germ cells—the cells that produce sperm and eggs—have.
- Adult germ cells, tumor cells, and fetal tissues all contain telomerase. Telomerase activity is controlled during development and is extremely low in somatic (body) cells, virtually undetectable. These somatic cells age because they do not frequently use telomerase.
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Plants soak up water by their roots and release it by transpiration.
D because they help in photosynthesis to make food for plant
The two enzymes that are used during DNA replication is helicase
and polymerase. Each enzyme has distinct role that made it a vital part of the replication.
In the course of DNA replication, the initial stage is to unzip the double
helix structure of the DNA molecule by the enzyme helicase, which breaks the
hydrogen bonds that holds the complementary bases of DNA.
Moreover, the DNA polymerase has the ability to exactly copy a
DNA template. This enzyme binds to the leading strand and then adding a new
complementary nucleotide bases to the DNA strand. In addition, it catalyzes the joining of
deoxyribonucleoside 5′-triphosphates (dNTPs) to form the increasing DNA chain.
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Answer:
Terrabacteria
Explanation:They have round cells, called cocci (singular coccus), or rod-like forms (bacillus). Many Firmicutes produce endospores, which are resistant to desiccation and can survive extreme conditions.
