Answer:
Mass of hydrogen gas produced = 0.2 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of Mg = 0.2 mol
Number of moles of HCl = 0.2 mol
Mass of hydrogen gas produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂
Now we will compare the moles of of hydrogen with Mg and HCl.
Mg : H₂
1 : 1
0.2 : 0.2
HCl : H₂
2 : 1
0.2 : 1/2×0.2 = 0.1
HCl produced less number of moles of hydrogen gas it will act as limiting reactant.
Mass of hydrogen:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.1 mol × 2 g/mol
Mass = 0.2 g
<span>293 grams
The formula for the wavelength of a massive particle is
λ = h/p
where
λ = wavelength
h = Plank constant (6.626070040Ă—10^â’34 J*s)
p = momentum (mass times velocity)
So let's solve for momentum and from there get the mass
λ = h/p
λp = h
p = h/λ
Substitute known values and solve
p = 6.626070040Ă—10^â’34 J*s/3.45Ă—10^-34 m
p = 1.92 J*s/m
Since momentum is the product of mass and velocity, we have
p = M * V
p/V = M
So substitute again, and solve.
p/V = M
1.92 J*s/m / 6.55 m/s = M
1.92 kg*m/s / 6.55 m/s = M
1.92 kg*m/s / 6.55 m/s = M
0.293 kg = M
So the mass is 293 grams</span>
Answer:
You must remove 
.
Explanation:
There are three heat transfers in this process:
Total heat = cool the vapour + condense the vapour + cool the liquid
q = q₁ + q₂ + q₃
q = nC₁ΔT₁ + nΔHcond + nC₂ΔT₂
Let's calculate these heat transfers separately.
Data:
You don't give "the data below", so I will use my best estimates from the NIST Chemistry WebBook. You can later substitute your own values.
C₁ = specific heat capacity of vapour = 90 J·K⁻¹mol⁻¹
C₂ = specific heat capacity of liquid = 115 J·K⁻¹mol⁻¹
ΔHcond = -38.56 kJ·mol⁻¹
Tmax = 300 °C
b.p. = 78.4 °C
Tmin = 25.0 °C
n = 0.782 mol
Calculations:
ΔT₁ = 78.4 - 300 = -221.6 K
q₁ = 0.782 × 90 × (-221.6) = -15 600 J = -15.60 kJ
q₂ = 0.782 × (-38.56) = -30.15 kJ
ΔT = 25.0 - 78.4 = -53.4 K
q₃ = 0.782 × 115 × (-53.4) = -4802 J = 4.802 kJ
q = -15.60 - 53.4 - 4.802 = -50.6 kJ
You must remove of heat to convert the vapour to a gas.
Answer:
A water molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
Explanation:
