The philosophy behind it was that of Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau. They were inspired by works such as the Social Contract when they created the idea that people sovereignty was the highest form of sovereignty and that democracy and the rule of law should be the main thing instead of a monarchy. They part that all men are created equal and should govern themselves is directly taken from books like that one.
Lincoln risked starting a war with the Confederate States who may interpret the action as Northern aggression.
Banned worked from important industries from striking as then products for the war could not be made.
He began exploring North America in 1603