Cellular respiration in algae, as in all organisms, is the process by which food molecules are metabolized to obtain chemical energy for the cell. During the process of photosynthesis, cells use carbon dioxide and energy from the Sun to make sugar molecules and oxygen. These sugar molecules are the basis for more complex molecules made by the photosynthetic cell, such as glucose.<span>
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As molten rocks cool gases such as nitrogen water vapor and carbon dioxide are released
The property is fracture
when there is a pattern, it is cleavage
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Bacteria are the simplest of creatures that are considered alive. Bacteria are everywhere. They are in the bread you eat, the soil that plants grow in, and even inside of you. They are very simple cells that fall under the heading prokaryotic. You don't usually get infected by dead bacteria, because They get recycled. Unlike larger organisms, when single-celled organisms die, they usually undergo a process called lysis, in which the cell membrane disintegrates.
Answer:
It seems that a reciprocal translocation is going on.
Explanation:
A translocation occurs when a chromosomal fragment changes its location in the same chromosome from the original to a new one. Or when it leaves the chromosome to re-locate in a new different chromosome.
According to this, there are different types of translocations:
- Intrachromosomal translocations:
- Intra-radial: the change in position occurs in the same arm of the chromosome. For instance, 123.456789 → 123.478569
- Extra-radial: The change in position occurs from one arm to the other of the same chromosome. For instance, 123.456789 → 15623.4789
- Extrachromosomal translocations:
- Transposition: not reciprocal interchange. The fragment leaves a chromosome to re-locate in another chromosome. The other chromosome does not send any fragment to the first one.
- Reciprocal translocation: There is a reciprocal interchange. A fragment of chromosome A goes to B, and a fragment of chromosome B goes to A.
Reciprocal translocations might be:
- Fraternal: the interchange occurs among homologous chromosomes
- External: the interchange occurs among non-homologous chromosomes
Reciprocal translocations are easily recognized during meiosis because an association between four chromosomes can be observed. This association is a quadrivalent structure.
During metaphase 1, the centromeres involved in the quadrivalent originate centromeric co-orientation or disjunction.
