Genetic diversity serves as a way for populations to adapt to changing environments. With more variation, it is more likely that some individuals in a population will possess variations of alleles that are suited for the environment. Those individuals are more likely to survive to produce offspring bearing that allele.
B because the peptides when they collect in a clump, has a effect like hydrocloric acid.
Marine biologists study changes in the ocean. so they will look at the chemical composition of deep waters and see how consecrated the oxygen is. They will also study the movements of the plates because when planted move it usually makes new food for deep life
they will also check animal concentrations in certain areas.
Another thing they do is track animal movements. this could be by putting a tracker on a whale or a shark or anything and watching its depths it goes or watching the distance it goes in a day.