As , when the earthworms crawl inside the soil , it gets holes by which air can enter the soil and the growth of plant is fast.
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Recent studies have shown that dark skin colour was developed in the past for protection against cancer. Scientists claim that in the past natural selection favoured humans having dark colour as compared to humans having a fair colour. This is because humans having a darker colour produced more melanin which protected them from ultraviolet radiation. As a result, this skin colour protected more against skin cancer. Hence, Having a darker skin colour protected in survival and reproduction to people thousands of years ago.
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Cleavage, in embryology, in the first few cell divisions of the zygote. Initially, the zygote separates into the longitudinal axis. The second division is also longitudinal but at 90 degrees on the first plane. The process produces a multicellular embryo. It is an assembling process that divides the seed into developmental regions. Zygote cytoplasm includes chemicals that control gene expression.
Gastrulation is characterized as an early embryonic phase in which the embryo is converted from a one-dimensional layer of epithelial cells to a multilayer, multidimensional structure called the gastrula.
Organogenesis is a process of embryonic development that occurs at the end of gastrulation and lasts until birth. During organogenesis, the three germ layers formed by gastrulation (ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm) form the internal organs.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Agricultural Activities
mining
urbanisation
illegal longing
forest fires
Natural causes as hurricanes, fires, parasites and floods.
Individuals with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency have increased resistance to malaria because the parasite does not survive well in cells with oxidative stress.
<h3>What is the link between G6P deficiency and malaria?</h3>
- Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is an X-linked recessive disorder.
- G6PD protects cells from oxidative damage especially the RBCs whose main function is to carry oxygen.
- Mutation in the gene results in G6PD deficiency leading to oxidative stress which can lead to anemia (iron deficiency) as there is breakdown of RBCs.
- However, G6PD deficiency is quite common in parts of Africa, Middle East, and South Asia, which are the regions of high malaria endemism.
- This is due to natural selection in which G6PD deficiency is not eliminated from the population as it can protect people from malaria infection.
- Malaria parasite <em>Plasmodium</em> species does not survive well in cells with oxidative stress.
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