A) The president selects members of Congress.
The excerpt mentions central government and the states but does not speak (except by mentioning) of executive branch or amendments, so we reject options 2) and 4).
Among options 1 and 3: 3 speaks of central government having the power over the states, which is the opposite of what the text says: it stresses how much power should stay with the states.
So the correct option is 1)
King Charles I was forced to sign the petition of rights
Will Clark and York rode to deliver the horses to Coleman's Inn D. at noon.
