Answer:
Productive (technical) inefficiency.
Explanation:
A market failure can be defined as a situation in which the market fails to produce an efficient level of productivity or output that is required to meet consumer demand.
This ultimately implies that, a market failure arises when there is inefficiency in the distribution or allocation of goods and services in a free market.
In Economics, there are two types of inefficiency associated with the production of goods and services, these includes;
1. Allocative inefficiency: it occurs when businesses do not maximise output from the given inputs. Thus, it arises when businesses fail to increase the level of their production or productivity from a number of given inputs.
In conclusion, allocative inefficiency typically occurs when the price of a good or service isn't equal to its marginal cost i.e P ≠ MC.
2. Productive (technical) inefficiency: it occurs when businesses produce goods and services that consumers do not want. This is typically as a result of the incorrect and inefficient allocation of scarce resources by a business firm or entity.
Question Completion:
Assume that the price per ton of oranges in the international market is $810 and equilibrium is established at the price of $900 for 120 tons.
Answer:
If Bangladesh is open to international trade in oranges without any restrictions, it will ____import____ tons of oranges. Suppose the Bangladeshi government wants to reduce imports to exactly 120 tons of oranges to help domestic producers. A tariff of ____$90____ per ton will achieve this. A tariff set at this level would raise $___10,800______ in revenue for the Bangladeshi government.
Explanation:
A tariff of $90 per ton will raise the price of a ton of oranges to $900 ($810 per ton as indicated on the question). When the price is raised to $900 in the domestic market, the quantity demanded will equalize with the quantity supplied at 120 tons.
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First-line managers generally require more technical skills and fewer conceptual skills.
Conceptual skills are vital for top managers, less critical for mid-degree managers and no longer required for first-stage managers. As we move from the bottom of the managerial hierarchy to the pinnacle, the significance of these capabilities will upward thrust. Professional first-line managers can pay attention, talk, and write truely and continually, speaking for maximum effect with people at all degrees inside the organization, including team members, superiors, friends, and others. it is specifically important to correctly speak desires and expectations.technical abilities are the most vital for lower level managers because the managers surpervise the workers who produce products or serve clients. Group leaders and first-line managers want technical understanding and competencies to train new employees and help employees remedy problems. Pinnacle managers need sturdy conceptual abilities, whilst the ones at midlevels need top interpersonal abilities and those at lower stages want technical abilities. All managers want robust communication, selection-making, and time-management skills.
Because of this first-line managers need to be skillful hassle solvers who recognize the way to quick expand alternative plans and enforce them within teams. First-line managers have to remain agile and flexible when shifts unavoidably occur within an organizational structure.
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