Ruling out rival hypotheses, Findings consistent with several hypotheses
require additional research to eliminate these hypotheses. More five principles
of critical thinking are: (1.) Correlation vs. Causation, the fact that two
things are associated with each other doesn’t mean that one causes the other.
(2.) Replicability, a finding must be capable of being duplicated by
independent researchers following the same recipe. (3.) Occam’s Razor,
if two hypotheses explain a phenomenon equally well, we should generally select
the simpler one. (4.) Falsifiability, claims
must be capable of being disproved. (5.) Extraordinary Claims, the more a
claim contradicts what we already know, the more persuasive the evidence must
be before we should accept it.
Answer:
<h2><em>
There are four main types of unemployment in an economy—frictional, structural, cyclical, and seasonal</em></h2>
1- Frictional unemployment. Frictional unemployment is caused by temporary transitions in workers’ lives, such as when a worker moves to a new city and has to find a new job. Frictional unemployment also includes people just entering the labor force, such as freshly graduated college students. It is the most common cause of unemployment, and it is always in effect in an economy.
2- Structural unemployment. Structural unemployment is caused by a mismatch in the demographics of workers and the types of jobs available, either when there are jobs available that workers don’t have the skills for, or when there are workers available but no jobs to fill. Structural unemployment is most obvious in industries undergoing technological advancements. For example, in the farming industry, much of the work is becoming mechanized, which means that fewer farmers are needed and many are let go. When these farmers go to cities to find work, they may find no other similar jobs in which to apply their skills.
3- Cyclical unemployment. Cyclical unemployment is caused by declining demand: when there is not enough demand in an economy for goods and services, businesses cannot offer jobs. According to Keynesian economics, cyclical unemployment is a natural result of the business cycle in times of recession: if all consumers become fearful at once, consumers will attempt to increase their savings at the same time, which means there will be a decrease in spending, and businesses will not be able to employ all employable workers.
4- Seasonal unemployment. Seasonal unemployment is caused by different industries or parts of the labor market being available during different seasons. For instance, unemployment goes up in the winter months, because many agricultural jobs end once crops are harvested in the fall, and those workers are left to find new jobs.
Explanation:
hope it helps ;'p
Answer:
the answer is 3.trade created taxes that helped expand empires
Europe has a temperate climate which makes the continent quite warm and extreme cold during winters.
Explanation:
Europe experiences soft climate and maintains the steady temperature during the whole year. The marine undercurrents make the Atlantic Ocean warm and the north Atlantic winds makes Europe filled with humidity. There are two categories of climate which is experienced by Europe: the mountainous lands of Europe experiences marine west coast climate which is to an extent dry with no showers whereas south Europe experiences Mediterranean climate which has summers to be totally hot and winters with mild showers.
Marine west coast climate promote primary harvests of wheat and potatoes. Sheep and cattle are important source of fur and meat. Exporting cheese, olives and grapes are the major source of revenue in Europe.
