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Alexeev081 [22]
3 years ago
14

Which of the following is an example of strategic entry deterrence?

Business
1 answer:
Oksanka [162]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

E. both a and b

Explanation:

Strategic entry deterrence refers to any act that prevents potential market participants from competing in a particular market. Such actions or barriers to entry may include rival capture, product differentiation for extensive product development, capacity building to lower unit costs, and predatory pricing. While many entry barriers can be created, time can also be a barrier to entry because potential marketers are less likely to enter the market if it takes longer to complete the task. they spend and lose their profits over time. Entrance barriers are sometimes considered anti-competitive and may be subject to different competition laws.

One way to block access to the new entrants is to produce products at a lower price than the monopoly level. This not only reduces profitability, but also makes them less attractive to participants, but also means that the current person is more likely to meet market demand and to leave any potential bidder in the market.

The current company has the advantage of being the first carrier, so it can act in a way that it knows will affect the decision of the participant. Assuming incomplete data (ie, the costs of the current firm are known only) can only make assumptions about the cost structure of the participant with price and output levels. Therefore, duty people can use them as a signal to any potential bidder.

An officer trying to strategically hinder access may do so by trying to minimize market entry. Expected revenues depend heavily on the number of customers waiting for the participant - so one way to prevent access is the "shutting-down" consumer.

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A cost that cannot be avoided or changed because it arises from a past decision, and is irrelevant to future decisions, is calle
Ronch [10]

Answer:

e. Sunk cost.

Explanation:

As per the given statement, the best appropriate option is sunk cost. As the sunk cost deals with the past cost which is already incurred in the past and it cannot be changed or avoided, neither it can be recovered. Example - Rent expense.

Plus it does not affect the future decisions that means it is irrelevant for decision-making aspects.

6 0
3 years ago
The computer accessories that Javier is making and
andrezito [222]

Answer:

E. Profit motive

Explanation:

Profit motive can be defined as the intention, motivation or desire to form a business or engage in business ventures so as to generate financial (monetary) gains.

This ultimately implies that, profit motive is a desire for monetary gains (profits) which motivates a business owner to engage in the sales of finished goods or services.

Hence, profit motive is the premise on which all businesses are built on because the ultimate goal of every business is to achieve financial gains.

In this scenario, the computer accessories that Javier is making and selling are bringing in a substantial amount of money for him. Inspired by this success, he decides to hire two people and expand his business.

Thus, this is an example of profit motive.

4 0
3 years ago
If Wild Widgets, Inc., were an all-equity company, it would have a beta of 0.9. The company has a target debt-equity ratio of .4
Veronika [31]

Answer:

a. 6.5%

b. 13.06%

c. 10.91%

Explanation:

a.

Cost of debt of a bond is yield to maturity. Yield to maturity is the rate of return that a investor actually receives or a borrows actually pays on a bond. It is long term return or payment which is expressed in annual term.

Formula for yield to maturity is as follow

Yield to maturity = [ C + ( F - P ) / n ] / [ (F + P ) / 2 ]

By placing values in the formula

Assuming the bond face value is $1,000

Yield to maturity = [ (1000x7.2) + ( 1,000 - $1,090 ) / 20 ] / [ ( 1,000 + $1,090 ) / 2 ]

Yield to maturity = [ $72 + ( 1,000 - $1,090 ) / 20 ] / $1,045

Yield to maturity = [ $72 - $4.5 ] / $1,045

Yield to maturity = $67.5 / $1,045

Yield to maturity = 6.5%

So, the cost of Debt is 6.5%

b.

As 0.9 is the unlevered beta, We need Levered beta due to restructuring of capital.

Beta Levered = Beta Unlevered x ( 1 + ( 1 - tax rate ) x Debt / Equity)

Beta Levered = 0.9 x ( 1 + ( 1 - 0.35 ) x 0.4 )

Beta Levered = 1.134

Cost of equity can be calculated using CAPM

CAPM calculated the expected return on an equity investment based on the risk free rate, market premium and risk beta of the investment.

Formula for CAPM is as follow

Expected return = Risk free Rate + Beta ( Market premium)

As we know the Risk premium is the difference of market return and risk free rate.

Expected return = Risk free Rate + Beta ( Market Return - Risk free Rate )

Ra = Rf + β ( Rm - Rf )

Ra = 4.1% + 1.134 ( 12% - 4.1% )

Ra = 13.06%

Cost of Equity is 13.06%

c.

WACC is the average cost of capital of the firm based on the weightage of the debt and weightage of the equity multiplied to their respective costs.

According to WACC formula

WACC = ( Cost of equity x Weightage of equity )+ ( Cost of debt ( 1- t) x Weightage of debt )

Placing the values in formula

If the debt to equity 0.4  the equity value should be 1 and total capital is 1.4 ( 1 + 0.4 )

WACC = ( 13.06% x 1 / 1.4 )+ ( 6.5% ( 1- 0.35) x 0.4 / 1.4 ) = 9.71% + 1.2% = 10.91%

WACC is 10.91%

4 0
3 years ago
In standstill water a steam boat is accelerated 3 m per square from position of rest in an interval of 8 sec determine the dista
iragen [17]

<h2>Given:-</h2>

  • Acceleration ,a = 3m/s

  • Initial velocity ,u = 0m/s

  • Time taken ,t = 8s

<h3>To Find:-</h3>

  • Distance travel by the boat ,s
<h3 /><h3>Solution:-</h3>

We have to calculate the distance covered by the boat in given time interval. Using 2nd equation of motion

<h3>s = ut + 1/2at²</h3><h3 />

where,

v is the final velocity

a is the acceleration

u is the initial velocity

t is the time taken

s is the distance covered

Substitute the value we get

:⟹ s = 0×8 + 1/2×3 × 8²

:⟹ s = 0 + 1/2 × 3 × 64

:⟹ s = 3/2 × 64

:⟹ s = 3 × 32

:⟹ s = 96 m

Hence, the distance covered by the steam boat is 96 metres.

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Lotoya Davis Corporation has 10 million shares o common stock issued and outstanding. On June 1, the board of directors voted an
Viktor [21]

Answer:

June 1st:

Retained Earnings (Dr.)                 $8,000,000

Dividends Payable (Cr.)                $8,000,000

June 30th

Dividends Payable (Dr.)               $8,000,000

Cash (Cr.)                                      $8,000,000

These entries will remain same even in the case of liquidating dividend.

Explanation:

On June 1st the dividend is declared so the journal entry will be

Retained Earnings (Dr.)                 $8,000,000

Dividends Payable (Cr.)                $8,000,000

There will be no journal entry on June 14th.

On June 30th the dividend is paid:

Dividends Payable (Dr.)               $8,000,000

Cash (Cr.)                                      $8,000,000

The entry would not have differed if it was a liquidating dividend.

5 0
3 years ago
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