Answer:
The correct answer concerning a subordinate conjunction is letter b. The concert attendees roared their approval while the band played a new song.
Explanation:
Letter A can be eliminated. It joins the sentences only with a semicolon, without any conjunctions.
Letter C does use a comma and a conjunction, "so". However, "so" functions as a coordinating conjunction, not as a subordinating one.
The same goes for letter D. We have a comma and a coordinating conjunction, "and". There is actually an easy acronym to help memorize the coordinating conjunctions: FANBOYS (for, and, not, but, or, yet, so).
The only correct option is letter B. The subordinating conjunction "while" is used to establish a relationship concerning time between the two sentences. Its purpose is to show that both actions took place simultaneously.
The question to ask
is the text primary purpose to inform about the natural or social world?
Answer:
1) This passage does not contain an argument. It begins with a comment that everyone knows the U.S. is having an election (in 2008); the author proceeds to state three things that he thinks Europe should focus on. He does not offer reasons for his statement that these three things are jobs, Muslims, and neighbors.
2) This passage contains both an argument and a sub-argument. 1.The butler was passionately in love with the victim. Thus, 2. It was not the butler who committed the murder. 3. Either the butler committed the murder or the judge committed the murder. Therefore, 4. The judge committed the murder. The sub-argument goes from (1) to (2), and the main argument goes from (2) and (3) to (4). Note again: identifying the structure does not imply saying that this is a good argument.
3) This passage contains an argument. Standardization: (1) No one who uses a relatively unreliable procedure in order to decide whether to punish can know whether that other person deserves punishment. (2) No one who cannot know whether another person deserves punishment has a right to punish that person. Therefore, (3) No one who uses a relatively unreliable procedure in order to decide whether to punish another person has a right to punish that person.
The answer is C) To entertain. Hope this helps.
