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nikitadnepr [17]
3 years ago
13

(a) Estimate the area under the graph of f(x) = 2 cos(x) from x = 0 to x = π/2 using four approximating rectangles and right end

points. (Round your answers to four decimal places.)
(b) Repeat part (a) using left endpoints
Mathematics
1 answer:
nirvana33 [79]3 years ago
8 0
  <span>first, we are going to define variables as the following: 

a = 0 
a = π/2 
n = 4 rectangles 

Δx = [ b - a ] / n ------>Δx = [ π/2 - 0 ] / 4 = π/8 

right endpoints : 
sum( seq( 4 cos(x) * π/8 , x , 0+π/8 , π/2 , π/8 ) ) = 3.163065 underestimate 

left endpoints: 
sum( seq( 4 cos(x) * π/8 , x , 0 , π/2-(π/8) , π/8 ) ) = 4.733861 overestimate 

the reason because the actual estimate by integral as the following: 
π/2 
∫ 4cos(x) dx = 4 
0</span>
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The complete question is shown in the picture attached below.

Two functions E(x) and C(x) are given in the table along with some of the function values. We have to identify if any of these functions show constant rate of change or not.

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By first differences we mean the difference between two consecutive output values. We can see that difference between consecutive input values is constant i.e. 1. If the difference between consecutive output values of any of the functions is same, then that function will be a Linear Function and, therefore, the rate of change for that function will be constant.

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