They were called loyalist.
Answer:
Democracy.
Explanation:
In the period of Ancient Greece there were many city-states established, that had different forms of government. The most peculiar one was created in Athens, known to us as democracy. With many reforms introduced by Cleisthenes, Solon and others, Athenians created a system inside which the people had authority and possibility to govern themselves through certain institutions such as Ecclesia. Of course, Athenian democracy differed from modern democracy as a lot of people didn't had the right to participate in public life.
It basically gives the Supreme Court the ability to review the validity of legislative acts. The power was given to the Supreme Court by Marbury v. Madison.
The fall of the roman empire decentralized europe, their strong government was replaced with loose knit kings and princes. The armys were weaker, trade and education collapsed aswell plunging europe into the dark ages.
Answer:
King Leopold II treated the Congo as his personal property and exploited the country for slave labor, rubber, and ivory. The Belgian Congo was established in 1908 after the international community pressured the Belgian government to annex the country and take it out of the king's hands. Conditions in Belgian Congo improved as the Belgian government supported education and established trade. Nevertheless, the people of the Congo increased their demands for independence.