Answer:
Option D is the answer - the rejection of consciousness as a topic in psychology and a focus upon observable behavior.
Explanation:
John B. Watson conducted several psychological researches and pointed out that psychology should favor objective observation and measurement, and then reject consciousness, because if consciousness was the core focus of psychology, having introspection as its technique, the study of mentally-challenged persons, infants and animals should be removed from the science of psychology. Their exclusion is important since they can either do proper introspection or their introspection could not be trusted.
Answer:
reason abstractly.
Explanation:
Formal operational stage: In psychology, the term "formal operational stage" is one of the distinct stages in the cognitive development theory that includes a total of four stages and was proposed by a famous psychologist named Jean Piaget.
According to Piaget, the formal operational stage begins at the age of twelve years and lasts through adulthood. At this stage, an thinks in a more advanced or sophisticated manner. Adolescents at this stage gains capability to think abstractly by manipulating ideas and in the absence of any concrete manipulation.
In the question above, the given statement signifies "reason abstractly".
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A.) Has been backed by wealthy conservative donors.
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