Answer:
The answer is option B. For a levered firm, flotation costs should <u>be spread over the life of a project, thereby reducing the cash flows for each year of the project.</u>
Explanation:
When a company’s securities are listed on a public exchange, there is a general saying that securities are floated on the exchange. That is how the name flotation costs came about.
Flotation is actually the costs incurred by a company in issuing its securities to public. it is also called issuance costs.
Examples of Flotation costs include charges paid to the investment bankers, lawyers, accountants, registration fees of the securities regulator and the exchange on which the issue is to be listed.
Flotation cost would vary based on several factors, such as company’s size, issue size, issue type (debt vs equity),
In summary, Flotation costs are the cost a company incurs to issue new stock making new equity cost more than existing ones.
Business analysts argue that flotation costs are a one-time expense that should be adjusted out of future cash flows in order to not overstate the cost of capital forever.
It is based on this premise that i chose option B, which states that flotation costs be spread over the life of a project thereby reducing the cash flows for each year of the project at levered firms.
Answer:
The answer is B. Price Skimming
Explanation:
In marketing, price skimming is a situation in which a high price is initially charged for a product and lowers it later after achieving its aim.
This type of product can be a luxury good in which high price is deemed as of high quality. The main aim is to gather enough revenue from the premium buyers and lowers it later to attract other customers
.
Price Skimming is usually set for products that have short life-cycle
The D/E ratio indicates how much debt a company is using to finance its assets relative to the value of shareholders' equity
Answer:
10.38%
Explanation:
The formula to compute the effective annual rate of the loan is shown below:
= (1 + nominal interest rate ÷ periods)^ number of period - 1
The nominal interest rate is shown below:
= $250 × 4 ÷ $10,000
= $1,000 ÷ $10,000
= 0.1
Now the effective annual rate is
= (1 + 0.1 ÷ 4)^4 - 1
= (1 + 0.025)^4 - 1
= 1.025^4 - 1
= 10.38%
Since the interest rate is measured on a quarterly basis, we know there are four quarters in a year and we do the same in the calculation part.
This is the answer but the same is not provided in the given options
