Answer:
D) Markets allocate goods effectively.
Explanation:
The two main principles of capitalism are that individuals are rational and act according to their best self interest, and markets will allocate goods and service more efficiently than governments.
In this case, the stores ran out of batteries and flashlights due to a sudden increase in the demand, but since the stores make a profit by selling batteries and flashlights, they immediately replenished their stocks and were able to satisfy all the customers' needs.
If the stores would have needed government permission for replenishing their inventories, they would have never done it so fast and so efficiently.
Answer:
The correct answer is (B) Price.
Explanation:
The price is a marketing variable that comes to synthesize, in a large number of cases, the commercial policy of the company. On the one hand, we have the needs of the market, set in a product, with certain attributes; on the other, we have the production process, with the consequent costs and profitability objectives set. That is why the company must be in charge, in principle, of setting the price it deems most appropriate.
For the potential customer, the value of the product is expressed in objective and subjective terms, since it has a very particular scale when computing the different attributes of which it is composed, hence the denomination of expensive or cheap it gives them. However, for the company the price is a very important element in its marketing mix strategy, along with the product, distribution and promotion.
Answer:
Why can't the Fed push the rate any lower than zero?
Real interest rates can be lower than zero, or negative (because inflation rate is higher than interest rate), but nominal interest rates are generally only limited to zero. But during this same time, the European Central Bank actually started paying negative interest rates on money deposits and many European private banks followed. That means that they charged people for having their money on the bank.
Why do you think that the Fed was so seemingly reluctant to push the rate all the way to the floor?
The reason why the Fed was not willing to push the interest rates to zero or even below zero was that by doing so, the US dollar would have depreciated or lost value. In Europe this was done to encourage people to spend their money and not save as much, but in the US that is not really a problem. Generally in the US the problem is that people spend too much and save too little, but on some European countries and Japan, people tend to save too much. For example in Japan the national savings rate fluctuates between 22-40%, while the maximum savings rate in the US has been 10.4% in 1960, it currently is around 7.6%.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": All of the above.
Explanation:
Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) is an action taken by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to encourage every taxpayer to pay at least the minimum amount possible out of the income received. This includes a series of deductions that are not limited to <em>standard deductions</em>, <em>personal exemptions, medical and dental expenses, charitable donations, qualified taxing interest, </em>and <em>casualty losses</em>.
