Answer:
A. According to Guthrie, reinforcement changes the stimulating conditions and thereby prevents unlearning.
Explanation:
Guthrie trusted in one-trial learning. For him, reinforcement offers a via for the change of the stimulus context, making movement necessary, and learning progresses inside the limits of the behavioral act. Also, he understood that forgetting is an impediment resulting from new associations instead of a decrease of stimuli.
<em>Greek cutlers started to spreed </em>
High-context cultures tend to load a lot of meaning into the setting or context of communication and prefer traditions over change. This is true.
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Explanation:</u>
In High Context cultures communication is mainly through contextual elements i.e. body language, facial expressions, tone of voice, personal status, etc. and are stated implicitly. The users of high-context cultures normally have closer, more long-lasting relationships that allows them to know each other so the rules for their communication do not have to be stated explicitly.
They place more emphasis on interpersonal relationships. Trust is developed before the beginning of transactions. Examples of high-context cultures can be found in Japan, Brazil, African tribal groups, Iraq, Iran, and most cultures in the Middle East.
Answer:
The principle is Family Resemblance.
Explanation:
Family Resemblance is understood as the idea that <em>objects are similar </em>to each other because a common feature may <em>seem a certain way because of various shared similar features which overlay one another.</em>
This is the case, most individuals tend to be able to recognize a variety of examples of chairs because they tend to have similar features even though, as the example states, not all chairs have 4 legs.
