Answer:
question 1 i believe is a super volcano
question 2 the answer is B
i dont know the last 2 sorry
Explanation:
Answer:
α = 0 if β= 0
Explanation:
If both species want to persist in the same environment and their niches are also over lapping then both of the co-efficient values should be equal. There are two possibilities on these values for persistence. One is that one should compromise to the change produced by the invasive specie and two is that the new specie should compromise if he wants to stay (<em><u>Assuming that there is no competition</u></em>). In this way their niches won't overlap to a greater extent and therefore better chances of survival for both.
By the ligand receptors on the surface of the cell membrane. How do transport proteins make it easier for certain molecules to diffuse across a membrane.
the binding of a signaling molecule, or ligand, to its receiving molecule, or receptor.
