Answer:
D. water currents melting the glaciers in Antarctica
Explanation:
The hydrosphere contains all the water on earth ranging from underground water, water in the air and water running on the surface of the earth. This water exist as liquid or ice. In liquid form, it includes water in the sea, ocean, river, underground water (wells, aquifers) and water vapor. In ice form, it includes: glaciers, ice caps and icebergs. The frozen part of the hydrosphere is known as the cryosphere.
There are interactions between the hydrosphere and cryosphere such as water currents melting the glaciers in Antarctica, melting of snows and ice.
<span>[Cu(NH3)4]2+ forms a blue solution. When concentrated HCl is added to this solution, what color will the solution change to yellow.
Reason:
When conc. HCl is added to the solution containing </span>[Cu(NH3)4]2+, Cl- ions will replace NH3 and form [Cu(Cl)4]2- complex. This can be understood for the following reaction:
[Cu(NH3)4]2+ + Cl- ↔ [Cu(Cl)4]2- + NH3
The Cl- ion is a weak field ligand, while NH3 is a strong field ligand. Hence, Cl- will in less splitting of d-orbitals, as compared to NH3. Due to this, photons of different energies will be absorbed by these complexes, and hence they display different colours.
Answer:
900 J/mol
Explanation:
Data provided:
Enthalpy of the pure liquid at 75° C = 100 J/mol
Enthalpy of the pure vapor at 75° C = 1000 J/mol
Now,
the heat of vaporization is the the change in enthalpy from the liquid state to the vapor stage.
Thus, mathematically,
The heat of vaporization at 75° C
= Enthalpy of the pure vapor at 75° C - Enthalpy of the pure liquid at 75° C
on substituting the values, we get
The heat of vaporization at 75° C = 1000 J/mol - 100 J/mol
or
The heat of vaporization at 75° C = 900 J/mol
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Covalent bonding occurs when pairs of electrons are shared by atoms. Atoms will covalently bond with other atoms in order to gain more stability, which is gained by forming a full electron shell. By sharing their outer most (valence) electrons, atoms can fill up their outer electron shell and gain stability.
