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expeople1 [14]
3 years ago
15

“encontrar la integral indefinida y verificar el resultado mediante derivación”

Mathematics
1 answer:
Oliga [24]3 years ago
4 0

I=\displaystyle\int\frac x{(1-x^2)^3}\,\mathrm dx

Haz la sustitución:

y=1-x^2\implies\mathrm dy=-2x\,\mathrm dx

\implies I=\displaystyle-\frac12\int\frac{\mathrm dy}{y^3}=\frac1{4y^2}+C=\frac1{4(1-x^2)^2}+C

Para confirmar el resultado:

\dfrac{\mathrm dI}{\mathrm dx}=\dfrac14\left(-\dfrac{2(-2x)}{(1-x^2)^3}\right)=\dfrac x{(1-x^2)^3}

I=\displaystyle\int\frac{x^2}{(1+x^3)^2}\,\mathrm dx

Sustituye:

y=1+x^3\implies\mathrm dy=3x^2\,\mathrm dx

\implies I=\displaystyle\frac13\int\frac{\mathrm dy}{y^2}=-\frac1{3y}+C=-\frac1{3(1+x^3)}+C

(Te dejaré confirmar por ti mismo.)

I=\displaystyle\int\frac x{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\,\mathrm dx

Sustituye:

y=1-x^2\implies\mathrm dy=-2x\,\mathrm dx

\implies I=\displaystyle-\frac12\int\frac{\mathrm dy}{\sqrt y}=-\frac12(2\sqrt y)+C=-\sqrt{1-x^2}+C

I=\displaystyle\int\left(1+\frac1t\right)^3\frac{\mathrm dt}{t^2}

Sustituye:

u=1+\dfrac1t\implies\mathrm du=-\dfrac{\mathrm dt}{t^2}

\implies I=-\displaystyle\int u^3\,\mathrm du=-\frac{u^4}4+C=-\frac{\left(1+\frac1t\right)^4}4+C

Podemos hacer que esto se vea un poco mejor:

\left(1+\dfrac1t\right)^4=\left(\dfrac{t+1}t\right)^4=\dfrac{(t+1)^4}{t^4}

\implies I=-\dfrac{(t+1)^4}{4t^4}+C

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