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myrzilka [38]
3 years ago
7

What does it mean that energy is neither created nor destroyed

Biology
2 answers:
Ksenya-84 [330]3 years ago
8 0
It means the amount of energy in the system stays the same it just transfers or changes form. As a example, think of a light bulb which when given 100 watts of electrical energy will convert 60 watts to energy in the form of light and 40 watts to energy in the form of heat.

This is a hypothetical scenario, idk the real efficiency of a light bulb is low but not exact numbers.
then you can write equations for energy, Luke this one.
100 watts electric = 60 watts light + 49 watts heat

BARSIC [14]3 years ago
3 0
Energy can only be transformed. You cannot destroy energy or create it. For example, the potential energy when you have something sitting on a desk doesn't disappear once it falls off. It gets TRANSFORMED into kinetic energy. This happens constantly. Energy, the ability to do work or cause a change, is always being reused in different forms. Hope this helped!
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A farmer is experimenting with pea plants. If the farmer crosses two pea plants with round and yellow peas (genotype RrYy) how m
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Answer:

The genotype of both parents is RrYy.

The possible types of gametes would be RY, Ry, rY, and ry.

The cross would produce offspring that can have one out of four types of phenotypes:

  • Round and yellow seeds (1 RRYY+ 2 RrYY +2 RRYy + 4 RrYy) = 9/16
  • Wrinkled and yellow seeds (3 rrYy) = 3/16
  • Round and green seeds (1 RRyy + 2 Rryy) = 3/16
  • Wrinkled and green seeds (rryy) = 1/16

Thus, one out of 16 offspring would have wrinkled and green seeds.

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<em>(I) Lamarckism or Theory of Inheritance of Acquired characters.</em>

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<em>(II) Darwinism or Theory of Natural Selection.</em>

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<em>(III) Mutation theory of De Vries.</em>

The mutation theory of evolution was proposed by a Dutch botanist, Hugo de Vries (1848-1935 A.D.) in 1901 A.D. in his book entitled “Species and Varieties, Their Origin by Mutation”. He worked on evening primrose (Oenothera lamarckiana).

<em>(IV) Neo-Darwinism or Modern concept or Synthetic theory of evolution.</em>

The detailed studies of Lamarckism, Darwinism and Mutation theory of evolution showed that no single theory is fully satisfactory. Neo-Darwinism is a modified version of theory of Natural Selection and is a sort of reconciliation between Darwin’s and de Vries theories.

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