Answer:
C. Coupled reactions establish an electrochemical gradient across a membrane.
Explanation:
- During cellular respiration in mitochondria, and during photosynthesis in chloroplasts, the electron transport chain requires a proton gradient to pump protons across the membrane by active transport.
- Protons flow back across the membrane by facilitated diffusion through ATP synthase, which utilizes them to phosphorylate ADP to ATP.
- This process of ATP synthesis by harnessing the elctrochemicaal gradient geenrated by the diffusion of protons across the biological membrane through ATP synthase is called chemiosmosis.
A hydrogen bond connects the nitrogenous bases of the nucleotides together!
61% of emerging diseases is caused by zoonotic pathogens
Explanation:
Out of total emerging diseases zoonotic contributes 61%, that are originated from wildlife. The rate is increasing due to growth of human population, its mobility, frivolous, cultural and their socioeconomic purposes. Air is the major source for spread of infectious diseases. Zoonoses are generally caused by bacteria, viruses and pathogens that are blowout between animals and human beings. Modern zoonoses are Ebola virus and salmonella. One of such direct zoonoses is rabies, that is transformed directly from animal to human.
Given:
Allele for green pod colour = Gg (Heterozygous)
Allele for Yellow pod colour = gg (Homozygous)
Explanation:
Parents: Gg x gg
When this two parent are crossed, it leads to the following F1 generation (off springs):
<em>• Gg (green colour pod)
</em>
<em>• Gg (Green colour pod)
</em>
<em>• gg (Yellow colour pod)
</em>
<em>• gg (Yellow colour pod)
</em>
Form the produced offspring it can be inferred that the allele combination for green colour pod is Gg. Among the four off springs obtained 2/4 are green colour pod and 2/4 are yellow colour pod.
Answer:
NO
Explanation:
The animal cell and plant cell are both eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells are the type of cells that contains membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus and a cytoskeleton.
The cytoskeleton, which is composed of microfilaments, internal filaments, and microtubules, <u>is present in both the animal and plant cells.</u>
However, some of the organelles that are not present in both the animal cell and the plant cell are centrosome and lysosomes.
<u>The </u><u>lysosome</u><u> is present only in the animal cell.</u>
