Answer:
Energy sources do not have 100% efficiency because <em>the processes of energy conversion to usable forms involves energy losses. </em>
Some have lower efficiencies due to; <u>energy losses in form of heat</u> during conversion, <u>poor technology applied during conversion</u> of energy and<u> lack of desire equipment</u> to use in the energy conversion system.
Explanation:
The desired form of energy for use is derived from conversion of energy from the source using an energy converter into another form which is usable. The efficiency of the energy converter is calculated as;
л = output energy/input energy
The efficiency of energy is limited to the cost of equipment required for conversion from energy source by the energy converter to a form which is usable. Additionally, because energy sources are scarce, the technology to use in energy conversion is a factor affecting energy efficiency in that high efficiency will require advanced technology with better equipment leading higher costs of that energy form. when heat losses are involved during energy conversion, efficiency lowers, thus its better if such losses are used as energy input in another system.
Answer:
Only the number of neutrons change.
Answer:
.
Explanation:
Based on the electron configuration of this ion, count the number of electrons in this ion in total:
.
Each electron has a charge of .
Atoms are neutral and have charge. However, when an atom gains one extra electron, it becomes an ion with a charge of . Likewise, when that ion gains another electron, the charge on this ion would become .
The ion in this question has a charge of . In other words, this ion is formed after its corresponding atom gains two extra electrons. This ion has electrons in total. Therefore, the atom would have initially contained electrons. The atomic number of this atom would be .
Refer to a modern copy of the periodic table. The element with an atomic number of is sulphur with atomic symbol . To denote the ion, place the charge written backwards ("" for a charge of ) as the superscript of the atomic symbol:
.
I think that type of rock is call Igneous rock because the igneous rock is molten rock from volcanoes.