Answer:
it acts as the site that RNA polymerase will bind, after which transcription proceeds
Explanation:
promoter assist in making mRNA, mRNA is a template which allows complimentary base paring to occur to form protein
Answer:
The source of Calcium (Ca⁺⁺) for the skeletal muscle cells is the sarcoplasmic reticulum, the main store of intracellular Ca⁺⁺.
Explanation:
Calcium (Ca⁺⁺) is an ion that plays an important role in muscle contraction, a process that requires high cytoplasmic concentrations of this ion to promote myofibrillary activity.
The sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) -equivalent to the endoplasmic smooth reticulum- is an organelle that regulates the contractile activity of skeletal muscle. The two terminal cisterns of the SR attach to the T-tube, forming a triad, which surrounds the myofibrilla.
Once the muscle cell receives the signal to contract, the Ca⁺⁺ channels are opened and allow Ca⁺⁺ to enter the cell, promoting the exit of this cation from the SR and increased its cytoplasmic levels. This stimulates muscle contraction.
Answer:
(A). Result in different amino acids to be read due to frame shifts
Explanation:
Insertion or deletion mutations (or Indel mutations) can be defined as mutations in DNA due to insertion (addition) or deletion of nucleotide bases in DNA.
These mutations lead to change in reading frames (sequence of codons), which leads to formation of protein having completely different amino acid sequence. Hence, these mutations are also cause frameshift mutations.
This is due due to triplet nature of genetic codes as insertion or deletion of one or more bases (but not three) would change change in codon sequence and mutated sequence can form a non-functional or truncated protein.
Thus, the correct answer is option (A).
The answers are solution, colloid, and suspension respectively.
NaCl or salt is dissolved in the blood. So this makes blood and salts a solution. You won't be able to discern the NaCl in a solution of blood and NaCl.
Proteins in the plasma make blood a colloid. Protein particles are bigger than particles in a solution but are smaller than particles in a suspension.
Lastly, blood cells and blood make up a suspension. You would notice this characteristic in blood because red blood cells settle.
You can observe this when your blood is drawn. When it is placed in a test tube and left alone or placed in a centrifuge. The components separate into liquid on top, where you cannot see particles like salt; plasma in the middle, which has pale yellow color and also contains proteins; and the red blood cells at the bottom that settled.
Chloroplasts. Animal cells don’t have chloroplasts only plants
