The reason that intervertebral discs exhibit a large amount of tensile strength, which allows them to absorb shock, is because they possess <u>collagen fibers</u>.
The intervertebral discs are cartilage, a kind of pad, found between one vertebra and another, whose function is to cushion and distribute loads by stabilizing the movement between the vertebrae.
Its flexible and resistant structure is made up of 95% water and consists of two parts:
- A central, gelatinous consistency, called "nucleus pulposus".
- A fibrous covering that keeps it in place and is called a "fibrous ring", made up of collagen fibers embedded in a matrix of proteoglycans.
Characteristics of collagen fibers in intervertebral discs:
- The collagen fibers of the layers are oriented at alternating angles of ± 60 with respect to the longitudinal axis of the column.
- The concentric layers are not continuous, with more layers appearing in the anterior zone of the ring than in the posterior zone.
- This distribution of its components enables the ring to support axial compression loads (inside the ring), radial compression and circumferential stress (outside the ring) due to compressive loads on the disc; in addition to supporting shear loads of torsion and bending.
- On the other hand, this arrangement of the fibers causes an anisotropic behavior, supporting tension loads, but without resisting compression loads.
Therefore, the intervertebral discs are cartilage whose function is to cushion and distribute the loads that have a "fibrous ring", formed by several concentric layers of collagen fibers, which allows them to absorb shock.
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Under which business structure might Cassie lose ownership of her app and control over the business?
Corporation
external it means non native species
Answer:
Aquaculture and fishing are different from each other in many aspects.
Explanation:
Aquaculture can be defined as the process of cultivation of both the aquatic plants and animals, where as Fishing can be defined as catching or harvesting different fishes only. Aquaculture can be of two types- Marine water and fresh water aquaculture. Aquaculture increased the production of food for the consumption of human and also increase the national import level. Fisheries generally deals with catching and selling fishes. Main point that can be noted is- pearls can be gained only through the process of aquaculture not through fishing.