Answer:
The correct answer will be-
1. Homologous recombination- crossing over
2. Occur-during pachytene of meiosis I of gamete formation.
Explanation:
The basis of diversity of organism present on earth lies in the sexual mode of reproduction possessed by the organism to produce offspring. The sex cells involved in the reproduction are formed by a process called meiosis.
During the formation of gametes, at the pachytene stage of meiosis I take place a mechanistically conserved process which leads to the exchange of DNA segment between non-sister chromatids called crossing over through a process known as homologous recombination.
This exchange of genetic material in the homologous chromosomes increase the genetic diversity of the organism on the earth.
Water molecules pull the sodium and chloride ions apart, breaking the ionic bond that held them together.
-Medulla in a human is smaller (medullary index of less than one-third); and medulla in animals is very thick (medullary index of one-half or greater).
- Cuticle in humans is imbricated; and the cuticle in animals is coronal or spinous.
- Pigmentation in animal hair is denser than human hair.
- Animal hair can change colors in banded patterns; human hair cannot.
The answer is; C
It is caused by the recessive allele because the parents appear normal but are carriers of the disorder (meaning they are heterozygous for Pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy). Only when the offspring is heterogenous recessive do they display the disorder.
The disorder is also sex-linked because it tends to affect only boys. This means that the disorder is probably coded for by alleles in the Y- chromosome that determines the male sex.
