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3 years ago

Yesterday the temperature at noon was 16.8°F. By midnight, it had dropped by

Mathematics

1 answer:

marishachu [46]3 years ago

4 0

Answer: -3.3°F

Step-by-step explanation:

In integers , we represent fall in quantity by negative numbers.

Since, the temperature at noon was 16.8°F . By dropping it by 20.1°F means there is a - 20.1°F change in the temperature.

Then, the temperature at midnight = 16.8°F + (- 20.1°F)

= 16.8°F - 20.1°F

= -3.3°F

Hence, The temperature at midnight was -3.3°F .

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Amy is pulling a wagon with a force of 30 pounds up a hill at an angle of 25°. Give the force exerted on the wagon as a vector a

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Answer:

Vector (ordered pair - rectangular form)

$\vec F = (27.189,12.679)\,[lbf]$

Vector (ordered pair - polar form)

$\vec F = (30\,lbf, 25^{\circ})$

Sum of vectorial components (linear combination)

$\vec F = 27.189\cdot \hat{i} + 12.679\cdot \hat{j}\,[N]$

Step-by-step explanation:

From statement we know that force exerted on the wagon has a magnitude of 30 pounds-force and an angle of 25° above the horizontal, which corresponds to the +x semiaxis, whereas the vertical is represented by the +y semiaxis.

The force ( $\vec F$ ), in pounds-force, can be modelled in two forms:

Vector (ordered pair - rectangular form)

$\vec F = \left(\|\vec F\|\cdot \cos \theta, \|\vec F\|\cdot \sin \theta\right)$ (1)

Vector (ordered pair - polar form)

$\vec F = \left(\|\vec F\|, \theta\right)$

Sum of vectorial components (linear combination)

$\vec {F} = \left(\|\vec F\|\cdot \cos \theta\right)\cdot \hat{i} + \left(\|\vec F\|\cdot \sin \theta \right)\cdot \hat{j}$ (2)

Where:

$\|\vec F\|$ - Norm of the vector force, in newtons.

$\theta$ - Direction of the vector force with regard to the horizontal, in sexagesimal degrees.

$\hat{i}$ , $\hat{j}$ - Orthogonal axes, no unit.

If we know that $\|\vec F\| = 30\,lbf$ and $\theta = 25^{\circ}$ , then the force exerted on the wagon is:

Vector (ordered pair - rectangular form)

$\vec F= \left(30\cdot \cos 25^{\circ}, 30\cdot \sin 25^{\circ}\right)\,[lbf]$

$\vec F = (27.189,12.679)\,[lbf]$

Vector (ordered pair - polar form)

$\vec F = (30\,lbf, 25^{\circ})$

Sum of vectorial components (linear combination)

$\vec F = (30\cdot \cos 25^{\circ})\cdot \hat{i} + (30\cdot \sin 25^{\circ})\cdot \hat{j}\,[N]$

$\vec F = 27.189\cdot \hat{i} + 12.679\cdot \hat{j}\,[N]$

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Answer:

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Divide by 9

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