Answer:
<em><u>H1: false, the observations of the molecules do not support the hypothesis...</u></em>
Explanation:
The cell membrane is comprised of a phospholipid bilayer, proteins, and cholesterol. These components help the membrane to maintain its selective permeability and concentration of solutes and water.
The lipid molecules have polar hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails. These only readily allow for the movement of small non polar molecules. Other substances, like charged ions and large molecules require transport proteins to move in and out of the cell. Hypothesis: H+ is small and should be able to move freely through the membrane, While glucose is large and cannot move freely
- Observing H+, despite being very small these cannot easily pass through the membrane. They require transport proteins called channels for their free movement or passive movement across the membrane.
- For glucose, these molecules pass through specialized channels in facilitated diffusion. They move down their concentration gradient into the cell. To move out of the cell against its concentration gradient glucose requires ATP for active transport.
- Cortisol, is a large steroid hormone, taken into the cell by simple diffusion across the lipid membrane, down its concentration gradient.
Answer:
There are four types of freshwater wetlands, which include, peat bogs, swamps, ponds and marshes. Some examples of wetland type of swamp include, sink, vernal pool, floodplains, mire, pocosin, mangrove forest, and carr. The location, depth of water and season they determine the climate of freshwater biome.
Answer:
Large quantities of water molecules constantly move across cell membranes by simple diffusion, often facilitated by movement through membrane proteins, including aquaporins. In general, net movement of water into or out of cells is negligible. For example, it has been estimated that an amount of water equivalent to roughly 100 times the volume of the cell diffuses across the red blood cell membrane every second; the cell doesn't lose or gain water because equal amounts go in and out. There are, however, many cases in which net flow of water occurs across cell membranes and sheets of cells. An example of great importance to you is the secretion of and absorption of water in your small intestine. In such situations, water still moves across membranes by simple diffusion, but the process is important enough to warrant a distinct name - osmosis.
