Answer:
The red balls here refers to the hydrogen and black balls refers to carbon.
Explanation:
Immunity is the ability of an animal to resist infection.
There are two types of immunity in the body; INNATE OR INHERITED IMMUNITY AND ACQUIRED IMMUNITY. Inherited immunity it is the type of immunity that one is born with. It is passed from parent to offspring.
Acquired immunity is immunity to particular infections that is not inherited but has developed in the animal's life as it interacts with its environment. Acquired immunity can develop naturally in which case it is called NATURAL ACQUIRED IMMUNITY OR ARTIFICALLY.
ACTIVE IMMUNITY is the form of acquired immunity in which the body produces its OWN antibodies against infections. While PASSIVE IMMUNITY is the form of acquired immunity in which an individual is PROTECTED AGAINST INFECTION BY RECEIVING ANTIBODIES.
NATURAL ACQUIRED IMMUNITY
when attacked by the same pathogens again, they don't became seriously ill. this is because memory cells are able to recognise the antigens and stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies against the pathogens. This is known as NATURAL ACTIVE ACQUIRED IMMUNITY. It develops when one recovers from an infection.
During pregnancy, the mother passes antibodies across the placenta to the foetus. At birth the baby gets antibodies from the mother through breast milk. This is natural passive acquired immunity.
The results of the study would be expected to change if the same experiment were repeated with natural gas in the area of a decrease in the reaction time.
<h3>What is Reaction time?</h3>
This is the time frame between when a stimulus and a response or total time taken for a reaction to occur.
Natural gas produces steady amount of heat with a higher temperature which leads to a decrease in reaction time.
Read more about Reaction time here brainly.com/question/1114291
Genetic drift happens when well-adapted organisms survive and reproduce more often than poorly-adapted organisms. <span>The statement that best sums up evolution is the change in a population through genetic variation over time. Natural selection may be through (1) differential reproduction, that is, not all organisms are able to reproduce to their fullest capacity because nature cannot simply sustain it and (2) acquire genes, that is heredity.</span>
Answer:
Cataplexy is condition in which sudden loss of muscle tone occur.
Explanation:
Cataplexy is sudden and uncontrollable muscles weakness or paralysis that comes on during the day and is often triggered by a strong emotion such as excitement or laughter. Cataplexy occur during working hours. A more severe episode may involve total body collapse. In cataplexy the voluntary muscle tone occur. This condition is mostly associated with narcolepsy which is a sleep disorder.. Symptoms of cataplexy have;
1) Dropping eyelid.
2) Jaw dropping.
3) Neck muscle weakness.
