The correct answer is B. The looking-glass self
Explanation:
In sociology, the term "looking-glass self" refers to the perceptions and ideas an individual have in reference to the way other people sees him or her or the way individual believes he/she appear o others. This term was first proposed by Charles Horton Cooley in 1902 and also implies the way behavior is modified according to the ideas individuals have over their own perception. This can be seen in the case of Paco who knows the way others perceive him and also he lets these ideas shape his behavior as he decides to dye his hair and wear certain clothes to preserve the ideas he believes other people have about him. Therefore, Paco's behavior can be best explained by the concept of the looking-glass self.
<span>The field of study in which developmentalists study what infants and children understand about other people's intentions, desires, beliefs, feelings, and so on is referred to as theory of mind.
</span>The term 'theory of mind<span>' was coined by US psychologist David Premack in a famous article (Premack and Woodruff 1978) .
</span><span>It denotes the ability to recognize and attribute mental states — thoughts, perceptions, desires, intentions, feelings.</span>
Answer:
psychologically; drug withdrawal
Explanation:
Drug withdrawal, according to psychological texts is defined as the beginning of symptoms, both mental and physical effects in the brain, when a material or substance is not given or reduced to the body. Thus, addiction is both physical and psychological.
Withdrawal symptoms include sweating, vomiting, fatigue, headaches, and anxiety, etc.
Arianna is also affected both psychologically and physically. The tendency to be dependent on the coffee is physical symptoms whereas feeling fatigued, and shakiness is psychological.
Jason studies Spanish for three years, and then switches to Pashto. When asked to remember Spanish vocabulary he can’t, instead he can only remember Pashto vocabulary. This is an example of <u>retroactive </u>interference.
Answer: Option D
<u>Explanation:</u>
Retro active interference means that the individual can not remember the older information that he had learnt because the recent information is acting as an obstacle in recalling the older information.
The new information is a problem which does not let the old information to be recalled. That is why Jason can not recall Spanish which he had learnt three years ago and only remembers Pashto which he had learnt recently. Pashto is acting as an obstacle in recalling the Spanish language.
