The correct answer is “B”
I hope this helps
Answer:
probability of the child having attached earlobes since it is recessive i.e (yy)
=1/4
=0.25 × 100%
=25%
Explanation:
If two heterozygous individuals have a child
i.e let the heterozygous individuals be = Xy
if both traits crosses together; their F₁ offspring will be; (XX, Xy, Xy, yy)
Xy × Xy
X y
X XX Xy
y Xy yy
probability of the child having attached earlobes since it is recessive i.e (yy)
=1/4
=0.25 × 100%
=25%
A nucleus consists of a nuclear membrane that surrounds it, within the membrane there is a nucleolus which can be compared metaphorically to the yolk of an egg in appearance. The nucleolus is surrounded by nucleoplasm which is quite like the cytoplasm.
Answer:
A- A pH change can cause the enzyme to change its shape
Explanation:
A rise or fall in the pH of the medium from the optimum of pH 7 usually affect the enzymes' active sites of and therefore the shape and the rate of enzyme activity.
Assuming the pH is too low, the enzyme medium becomes acidic;Acidosis. The high Hydrogen ions concentration interacts with the R-groups of the amino acids moiety of the enzymes, this interaction affects the ionization of the R-groups, disrupting the ionic bonding holding these R-groups in shape.
This results in loss of the 3-Dimensional shape arrangements of the protein molecule and therefore of the active sites. Since active sites of enzymes determines the specificity of the <u>enzymes substrate- complex </u> to give <u>enzyme-product complex,</u> the catalytic activity of the enzymes decreases, <u>the rate of reaction decreases,and products formation stops, and the reaction also stops.</u>
The same is applicable to extremely high pH=Alkalosis.
However, the effective buffer system of the body prevents this scenarios from happening in real sense in the body. Through mopping by the haemoglobin, excretion by the kidney, etc
