Answer:
Invertebrates include all animals that lack a backbone, or a vertebral column. All chordites exhibit four characteristics during at least one stage of life: a dorsal, hollow nerve chord; a notochord; a tail that extends beyond the anus; and pharyngeal pouches.
Answer: Phagocytosis
Explanation: this is one of the various ways in which the immune system fights against bacteria and other pathogenic organisms. It does this by extending its plasma membrane outwards forming a structure like a pseudopodia which it utilises to engulf the invading organism.
Its like driving car because you need to drive at the normal rate instead of driving fast and going crazy if you are driving like a maniac.
I hope this helps!!!
Answer: It's B
Explanation: :) I hope this helps
DNA damage can affect normal cell replicative function and impact rates of apoptosis (programmed cell death, often referred to as 'cellular senescence'). Alternatively, damage to genetic material can result in impaired cellular function, cell loss, or the transformation of healthy cells to cancers.
